SSIS Retry Pattern for Data Warehousing Loads
By Tom Nonmacher
With the increasing complexity and variety of data sources in modern data environments, a common challenge for data professionals is managing and optimizing data load processes. One of the most effective strategies to handle this challenge is the implementation of a robust retry pattern in SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) packages. A retry pattern can significantly increase the reliability and resilience of your data loads, allowing your SSIS packages to handle temporary issues such as network glitches, source system timeouts, or transient Azure SQL Database throttling without failing the entire data load.
Let's begin by understanding the need for a retry pattern. Imagine a scenario where you are loading data from a source system using an SSIS package. During the execution, the source system becomes temporarily unavailable due to some issues. Without a retry pattern, the SSIS package would fail immediately, and you would need to manually rerun the entire data load after the source system is back online. With a retry pattern, the SSIS package can automatically retry the failed operation a certain number of times before it finally fails the data load. This can greatly reduce the need for manual intervention and increase the overall reliability of your data loads.
The implementation of a retry pattern in SSIS can be achieved using a combination of SSIS control flow elements such as For Loop and Sequence containers. The For Loop container can be used to define the number of retry attempts, while the Sequence container can be used to group the operations to be retried. The following example shows a simplified T-SQL script that implements a retry pattern:
DECLARE @RetryCount INT = 0;
WHILE (@RetryCount < 3)
BEGIN
BEGIN TRY
-- Load data from source system
EXEC dbo.LoadData;
-- If data load is successful, exit the loop
BREAK;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
-- If data load fails, increase the retry count
SET @RetryCount = @RetryCount + 1;
-- Wait for a while before the next retry
WAITFOR DELAY '00:01:00';
END CATCH
END
In recent years, Microsoft has introduced several new technologies that can further enhance the implementation of a retry pattern in SSIS. One of these technologies is Microsoft Fabric, a middleware platform that provides advanced features for building distributed systems. With Microsoft Fabric, you can implement a distributed retry pattern that can handle even more complex scenarios such as distributed transactions and cross-geographical data loads. Another technology is Azure SQL Database, which provides built-in support for retry logic in its client libraries.
In addition to these technologies, there are several other tools and platforms that can be used to enhance the retry pattern in SSIS. Delta Lake, an open-source storage layer that brings ACID transactions to big data workloads, can be used to provide a reliable and scalable data source for your SSIS packages. Databricks, a fast, easy, and collaborative Apache Spark-based analytics platform, can be used to process and transform big data before loading it into your data warehouse. Finally, OpenAI + SQL, an AI-driven SQL optimization tool, can be used to automatically optimize your SQL queries and improve the performance of your data loads.
In conclusion, a retry pattern is a powerful tool that can greatly increase the reliability and resilience of your SSIS data loads. By leveraging the advanced features of Microsoft Fabric, Azure SQL Database, Delta Lake, Databricks and OpenAI + SQL, you can implement a robust retry pattern that can handle even the most complex data load scenarios. As data professionals, it's our responsibility to strive for the highest level of data quality and reliability, and a retry pattern in SSIS is a key strategy to achieve that goal.